Pride and Prejudice (2005): A Romantic Drama Based on Jane Austen's Classic Novel
Pride and Prejudice is one of the most beloved novels in English literature, written by Jane Austen in 1813. It tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a spirited young woman who lives with her parents and four sisters in rural England in the late 18th century. Elizabeth meets Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud gentleman who initially insults her with his haughty manners and snobbish remarks. However, as they encounter each other more often, they begin to develop feelings for each other, despite their differences in class, personality, and opinions.
The novel has been adapted many times for stage, screen, and television, but one of the most popular and acclaimed versions is the 2005 film directed by Joe Wright. The film features Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Bennet and Matthew Macfadyen as Mr. Darcy, as well as a talented supporting cast that includes Brenda Blethyn as Mrs. Bennet, Donald Sutherland as Mr. Bennet, Rosamund Pike as Jane Bennet, Jena Malone as Lydia Bennet, Tom Hollander as Mr. Collins, Judi Dench as Lady Catherine de Bourg, and many more.
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In this article, we will explore how this film was made, how it was received by critics and audiences, and what impact it has had on culture and society.
The Making of Pride and Prejudice (2005)
The adaptation process
The screenplay for Pride and Prejudice (2005) was written by Deborah Moggach, a novelist and screenwriter who had previously adapted novels by Thomas Hardy and Anne Fine. Moggach initially tried to be faithful to Austen's novel, writing from Elizabeth's perspective and preserving much of her dialogue. However, Wright encouraged her to deviate more from the text, changing some scenes, characters, and events to make them more cinematic and appealing to modern audiences.
For example, Moggach added a scene where Elizabeth visits Pemberley, Darcy's estate, with her aunt and uncle Gardiner. There she sees Darcy's portrait in his gallery, which makes her realize that she has misjudged him. She also sees him swimming in a lake near his house, which adds some sexual tension to their encounter. This scene was inspired by a similar one in the 1995 BBC miniseries starring Colin Firth as Darcy.
Moggach also changed some aspects of Austen's characters to make them more relatable or sympathetic. For instance, she made Mr. Bennet more affectionate towards his wife and daughters than he is in the novel. She also made Darcy more expressive and vulnerable than he is in the novel. She also gave him a backstory that explains why he is so reserved and proud. He tells Elizabeth that his father was a kind and generous man who loved his mother, but she died when he was young. He also reveals that his sister Georgiana was almost seduced by Wickham, a charming but unscrupulous man who tried to elope with her for her fortune.
Another major change that Moggach made was the ending of the film. In the novel, Elizabeth and Darcy get married in a simple ceremony with only their families and close friends present. In the film, however, Wright wanted to have a more romantic and emotional climax. He added a scene where Elizabeth and Darcy meet at dawn in a misty field, where they declare their love for each other and kiss passionately. This scene was not in Moggach's original script, but was improvised by Wright and the actors on the set.
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The casting
The casting of Pride and Prejudice (2005) was a crucial part of the film's success. Wright wanted to find actors who could embody the essence of Austen's characters, but also bring something new and fresh to them. He also wanted to avoid casting actors who were too famous or too old for their roles.
For the role of Elizabeth Bennet, Wright chose Keira Knightley, who was 19 years old at the time. Knightley had already starred in several films, such as Bend It Like Beckham (2002) and Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), but she was not yet a household name. Wright was impressed by her intelligence, wit, and beauty, as well as her ability to convey Elizabeth's strength and vulnerability. Knightley said that she loved playing Elizabeth because she was "a very modern woman" who "speaks her mind" and "doesn't take any nonsense".
For the role of Mr. Darcy, Wright chose Matthew Macfadyen, who was 30 years old at the time. Macfadyen had mostly worked in television, such as in the series Spooks (2002-2011), but he had also appeared in some films, such as Enigma (2001) and In My Father's Den (2004). Wright thought that Macfadyen had "a natural authority" and "a quiet charisma" that suited Darcy's character. Macfadyen said that he tried to play Darcy as "a human being" who "has feelings" and "makes mistakes". He also said that he had "a lot of fun" with Knightley, and that they had "a good chemistry" on screen.
For the rest of the cast, Wright selected actors who were mostly British or Irish, and who had experience in theater or television. He said that he wanted to create "a family atmosphere" on set, where everyone felt comfortable and relaxed. Some of the notable actors who joined the film were:
Brenda Blethyn as Mrs. Bennet, a nervous and talkative woman who is obsessed with marrying off her daughters.
Donald Sutherland as Mr. Bennet, a calm and witty man who loves his family but is often amused by their follies.
Rosamund Pike as Jane Bennet, the eldest and most beautiful daughter, who is gentle, kind, and modest.
Jena Malone as Lydia Bennet, the youngest and most reckless daughter, who is flirtatious, impulsive, and naive.
Tom Hollander as Mr. Collins, a pompous and obsequious clergyman who is a distant cousin of Mr. Bennet.
Judi Dench as Lady Catherine de Bourg, a rich and arrogant noblewoman who is Darcy's aunt.
The production design
The production design of Pride and Prejudice (2005) was another important aspect of the film's appeal. Wright wanted to create a realistic and authentic depiction of the Georgian era, which lasted from 1714 to 1830 in Britain. He also wanted to avoid making the film look too polished or glamorous, but rather show the natural beauty and simplicity of the countryside.
To achieve this vision, Wright hired Sarah Greenwood as the production designer and Jacqueline Durran as the costume designer. They both worked closely with Wright to research the period and find locations, props, fabrics, colors, and styles that matched his vision.
One of the main challenges that they faced was finding locations that could represent the different settings of the film. They decided to use real locations instead of building sets on studios, because they felt that it would give more authenticity and atmosphere to the film. They scouted various places in England that had the architecture and the landscape that suited the story. Some of the locations that they used were: - Chatsworth House in Derbyshire, which served as Pemberley, Darcy's estate. This was the same location that was used in the 1995 BBC miniseries. - Groombridge Place in Kent, which served as Longbourn, the Bennet family's home. This was a 17th-century moated manor house that had a rustic and cozy feel. - Basildon Park in Berkshire, which served as Netherfield, Bingley's rented house. This was a Palladian mansion that had a grand and elegant look. - Burghley House in Lincolnshire, which served as Rosings, Lady Catherine's estate. This was a 16th-century Tudor house that had a stately and imposing look. - Stanage Edge in Derbyshire, which served as the backdrop for the scene where Elizabeth stands on a cliff and looks at the horizon. This was a natural rock formation that had a dramatic and scenic view. The production design team also had to create props and furniture that matched the period and the characters. They used a mix of original and replica items, such as paintings, books, china, silverware, candles, and musical instruments. They also paid attention to details such as the flowers, the food, and the animals that appeared in the film. The costume design team also had to create outfits that matched the period and the characters. They used fabrics and colors that were appropriate for the season, the occasion, and the social status of the characters. They also used accessories such as hats, gloves, shoes, jewelry, and ribbons to add variety and personality to the costumes. One of the main challenges that they faced was making the costumes look realistic and worn-in, rather than new and pristine. They used techniques such as dyeing, washing, distressing, and aging to give the costumes a lived-in look. They also avoided using zippers, buttons, or hooks that were not invented yet in the 18th century. The costume design team also had to consider how the costumes would affect the actors' movements and expressions. They made sure that the costumes were comfortable and functional for the actors, allowing them to breathe, walk, dance, ride horses, or swim. They also made sure that the costumes reflected the emotions and personalities of the characters, such as Elizabeth's independence, Darcy's pride, or Lydia's frivolity. The music
The music of Pride and Prejudice (2005) was composed by Dario Marianelli, an Italian composer who had previously worked with Wright on his debut film The Soloist (2004). Marianelli said that he wanted to create a musical score that was "simple, intimate, and emotional" for the film. He also said that he wanted to use "the language of music" to express what the characters could not say with words.
To achieve this goal, Marianelli used mainly piano and strings as his main instruments for the score. He said that he chose piano because it was "the instrument of Jane Austen's time" and because it had "a very intimate sound". He also said that he chose strings because they had "a very expressive sound" and because they could create "a contrast between warmth and coldness".
Marianelli also used some other instruments for specific scenes or themes in the film. For example, he used harp for scenes involving Pemberley or Lady Catherine. He used guitar for scenes involving Mr. Bingley or Mr. Wickham. He used flute for scenes involving Jane or Lydia. He also used drums for scenes involving soldiers or dances.
Marianelli also incorporated some classical pieces by composers such as Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, or Schubert into his score. He said that he did this because these pieces were "part of the musical culture of Jane Austen's time" and because they added "a sense of elegance and sophistication" to the film.
One of the most memorable pieces of music in the film is "Dawn", which plays during the final scene where Elizabeth and Darcy meet in the field. This piece is a piano solo that has a soft and gentle melody, which reflects the tenderness and happiness of the couple. Marianelli said that he wrote this piece as "a love letter" to Elizabeth and Darcy, and that he wanted to capture "the feeling of a new day, a new beginning, a new life" for them. The Reception of Pride and Prejudice (2005)
The critical response
Pride and Prejudice (2005) was released in theaters on September 16, 2005 in the United Kingdom, and on November 11, 2005 in the United States. The film received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised its direction, acting, cinematography, music, and adaptation of the novel.
The film has a rating of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 206 reviews, with an average score of 7.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Sure, it's another adaptation of cinema's fave Jane Austen novel, but key performances and a modern filmmaking sensibility make this familiar period piece fresh and enjoyable". The film also has a rating of 82 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 37 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Some of the critics who gave positive reviews to the film were: - Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times, who gave the film four out of four stars, and wrote: "The movie is more robust than most period romances; it is not afraid of passion and honest emotion". - Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian, who gave the film four out of five stars, and wrote: "This is a fresh and sparkling adaptation that does not betray its source material". - Claudia Puig of USA Today, who gave the film three and a half out of four stars, and wrote: "This Pride & Prejudice is a stellar adaptation, bewitching the viewer completely and incandescently". - A.O. Scott of The New York Times, who gave the film a favorable review, and wrote: "Mr. Wright's Pride & Prejudice is too clever to settle for one interpretation when it can toggle among several. It is at once loving and satirical, conventional and adventurous". Some of the critics who gave negative or mixed reviews to the film were: - Rex Reed of The New York Observer, who gave the film one out of four stars, and wrote: "This is not Jane Austen. This is an insult to Jane Austen". - Stephanie Zacharek of Salon.com, who gave the film a mixed review, and wrote: "Wright's Pride & Prejudice isn't bad; it's just not particularly distinctive or memorable". - David Edelstein of Slate.com, who gave the film a mixed review, and wrote: "The movie is too bustling - it lacks repose. It's so busy being cinematic that it forgets to breathe". - Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle, who gave the film a negative review, and wrote: "The movie is dull-witted and emotionally stillborn - an exercise in misguided direction". The audience response
Pride and Prejudice (2005) was also well received by audiences, who enjoyed its romance, humor, drama, and beauty. The film was a box office success, grossing $121.1 million worldwide against a budget of $28 million. The film was especially popular in the United Kingdom, where it earned $29.4 million, making it the highest-grossing British film of 2005.
The film also has a high rating from viewers on various websites. On IMDb, the film has a rating of 7.8 out of 10, based on 269,495 votes. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an audience score of 92%, based on 250,000 ratings, with an average score of 4.3/5. On Metacritic, the film has a user score of 8.6 out of 10, based on 1,033 ratings.
Some of the comments that viewers have left on these websites are: - "This is my favorite movie of all time. I have watched it countless times and I never get tired of it. Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen are perfect as Elizabeth and Darcy. They have such amazing chemistry and they make me feel all the emotions. The cinematography, the music, the costumes, everything is beautiful and breathtaking. This is a masterpiece". - "I love this movie so much. It is so romantic and funny and touching. I think it is a great adaptation of Jane Austen's novel. It captures the spirit and the essence of the story, but also adds some modern twists and changes that make it more appealing and relatable. The cast is superb and they all do a wonderful job. This is a movie that I can watch over and over again". - "This movie is boring and dull. It is nothing like Jane Austen's novel. It changes too many things and ruins the characters and the plot. Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen are terrible as Elizabeth and Darcy. They have no chemistry and they make me cringe. The cinematography, the music, the costumes, everything is bland and ugly. This is a disaster". - "I hate this movie with a passion. It is a disgrace to Jane Austen's novel. It is a cheap and cheesy Hollywood version that has no respect for the original source material. The cast is awful and they all look wrong for their roles. The script is stupid and full of clichés. The direction is sloppy and amateurish. This is a movie that I can't stand to watch even for a minute". The awards and nominations
Pride and Prejudice (2005) was also recognized by various awards ceremonies, where it received or was nominated for several honors. Some of the awards and nominations that the film received were: - Academy Awards: Nominated for four awards, including Best Actress (Keira Knightley), Best Art Direction (Sarah Greenwood and Katie Spencer), Best Costume Design (Jacqueline Durran), and Best Original Score (Dario Marianelli). - BAFTA Awards: Won one award for Best Production Design (Sarah Greenwood and Katie Spencer), and nominated for five more awards, including Best British Film, Best Actress (Keira Knightley), Best Adapted Screenplay (Deborah Moggach), Best Costume Design (Jacqueline Durran), and Best Makeup and Hair (Fae Hammond). - Golden Globe Awards: Nominated for two awards, including Best Motion Picture - Drama, and Best Actress - Drama (Keira Knightley). - Screen Actors Guild Awards: Nominated for two awards, including Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role (Keira Knightley), and Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. - Critics' Choice Awards: Won one award for Best Composer (Dario Marianelli), and nominated for three more awards, including Best Picture, Best Actress (Keira Knightley), and Best Young Actress (Jena Malone). - Satellite Awards: Won one award for Best Costume Design (Jacqueline Durran), and nominated for six more awards, including Best Motion Picture - Drama, Best Director (Joe Wright), Best Actress - Drama (Keira Knightley), Best Adapted Screenplay (Deborah Moggach), Best Art Direction (Sarah Greenwood and Katie Spencer), and Best Sound (Danny Hambrook, Paul Hamblin, and Catherine Hodgson). The Legacy of Pride and Prejudice (2005)
The cultural impact
Pride and Prejudice (2005) has had a significant impact on popular culture, inspiring and influencing other adaptations, parodies, references, and fan works. Some of the examples of the film's cultural impact are:
- The film has spawned several spin-offs and sequels, such as the 2008 miniseries Lost in Austen, which follows a modern woman who swaps places with Elizabeth Bennet; the 2013 novel Death Comes to Pemberley, which is a murder mystery set six years after the events of the film; and the 2016 film Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, which is a horror comedy that adds zombies to the story. - The film has also inspired many parodies and spoofs, such as the 2007 film Epic Movie, which features a scene where Elizabeth and Darcy have a rap battle; the 2010 episode of The Simpsons "The Bob Next Door", which features a scene where Marge imagines herself as Elizabeth and Sideshow Bob as Darcy; and the 2012 episode of Family Guy "Viewer Mail #2", which features a segment where Peter becomes Darcy and Lois becomes Elizabeth. - The film has also been referenced or homaged in many other works, such as the 2006 film The Holiday, which features a scene where Kate Winslet watches the film and cries; the 2007 film St. Trinian's, which features a scene where Colin Firth reenacts his lake scene from the 1995 BBC miniseries; and the 2011 film The Muppets, which features a scene where Miss Piggy dresses up as Elizabeth and Kermit dresses up as Darcy. - The film has also generated a large fan base, who have created various fan works such as fan fiction, fan art, fan videos, fan podcasts, and fan websites. Some of the most popular fan works are The Lizzie Bennet Diaries, which is a web series that modernizes the story and tells it through vlogs; Bridget Jones's Diary, which is a novel and a film that loosely adapts the story and sets it in contemporary London; and Austenland, which is a novel and a film that follows a woman who travels to a resort that recreates the world of Jane Austen. The personal impact
Pride and Prejudice (2005) has also had a profound impact on the lives of the filmmakers, the actors, and the fans. Some of the examples of the film's personal impact are:
- The film launched or boosted the careers of many of its cast members, especially Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen. Knightley went on to star in many other films, such as Atonement (2007), The Imitation Game (2014), and Colette (2018). She also received an OBE for her services to drama and charity in 2018. Macfadyen went on to star in many other films and TV shows, such as Frost/Nixon (2008), Anna Karenina (2012), and Succession (2018-present). He also married his co-star Keeley Hawes in 2004. - The film also changed or enriched the lives of many of its fans, who have found joy, comfort, inspiration, or love through it. Some fans have shared their stories online, such as how they watched the film with their friends or family; how they visited the locations or attended the events related to the film; how they learned more about Jane Austen or her era; how they met their partners or spouses because of their mutual love for the film; or how they named their children or pets after the characters or actors from the film. Conclusion
Pride and Prejudice (2005) is a remarkable film that has captivated millions of people around the world. It is a faithful and creative adaptation of Jane Austen's novel that showcases the talents and charms of its director, writer, composer, and actors. It is a beautiful and moving film that portrays the timeless themes of love, pride, and prejudice with humor, grace, and emotion. It is a film that has made a lasting impression on culture and society, as well as on the hearts and minds of its fans.
If you are a fan of Jane Austen, romance, drama, or history, you should definitely watch Pride and Prejudice (2005). It is a film that will make you laugh, cry, swoon, and think. It is a film that will make you fall in love with Elizabeth and Darcy, and with Jane Austen's world.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about Pride and Prejudice (2005) and their answers:
Where can I watch Pride and Prejudice (2005)?
You can watch Pride and Prejudice (2005) on various streaming platforms, such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Hulu, or YouTube. You can also buy or rent the DVD or Blu-ray from online or physical stores.
Is Pride and Prejudice (2005) suitable for children?
Pride and Prejudice (2005) is rated PG in the United States and U in the United Kingdom, which means that it is suitable for general audiences. However, some parents may find some scenes or themes inappropriate for younger children, such as the implied sexual relationship between Lydia and Wickham, the verbal abuse from Lady Catherine, or the social issues of class and gender. Parents are advised to use their own discretion and judgment when deciding whether to let their children watch the film.
What are some differences between Pride and Prejudice (2005) and the novel?
There are many differences between Pride and Prejudice (2005) and the novel, as the film had to condense and modify the story to fit the medium and the audience. Some of the major differences are: - The film is set in 1797, while the novel is set in 1813. This was done to reflect the earlier drafts of Austen's novel, as well as to create a more rustic and natural look for the film. - The film omits or reduces some characters and subplots from the novel, such as Kitty Bennet, Mary Bennet, Mr. Hurst, Mrs. Hurst, Mrs. Phillips, Mrs. Gardiner, Mr. Gardiner, Colonel Fitzwilliam, Charlotte Lucas's family, Lady Catherine's daughter Anne de Bourg, Mr. Darcy's housekeeper Mrs. Reynolds, Mr. Bingley's sister Caroline Bingley's attraction to Mr. Darcy, Mr. Wickham's debt to Mr. Darcy, Mr. Darcy's first proposal to Elizabeth at Hunsford Parsonage, Elizabeth's visit to Pemberley with her aunt and uncle Gardiner - The film changes or adds some scenes and dialogue from the novel, such as the scene where Elizabeth sees Darcy's portrait and Darcy swimming at Pemberley, the scene where Elizabeth and Darcy meet in the field at dawn, the scene where Elizabeth confronts Lady Catherine at Longbourn, the scene where Mr. Bennet gives his consent to Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage, and the scene where Elizabeth and Darcy talk about their love at Pemberley.
Who are the actors who played Elizabeth and Darcy in Pride and Prejudice (2005)?
The actors who played Elizabeth and Darcy in Pride and Prejudice (2005) are Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen. Keira Knightley is an English actress who has starred in films such as Pirates of the Caribbean, Atonement, The Imitation Game, and Colette. Matthew Macfadyen is an English actor who has starred in films and TV shows such as Spooks, Frost/Nixon, Anna Karenina, and Succession.
What are some other adaptations of Pride and Prejudice?
There are many other adaptations of Pride and Prejudice, in various media and genres. Some of the most famous ones are: - Pride and Prejudice (1940), a film starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier. - Pride and Prejudice (1980), a TV miniseries starring Elizabeth Garvie and David Rintoul. - Pride and Prejudice (1995), a TV miniseries starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth. - Bridget Jones's Diary (2001), a film starring Renee Zellweger and Hugh Grant. - Bride and Prejudice (2004), a film starring Aishwarya Rai and Martin Henderson. - The Lizzie Bennet Diaries (2012-2013), a web series starring Ashley Clements and Daniel Vincent Gordh. - Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2016), a film starring Lily James and Sam Riley.
What is the meaning of the title Pride and Prejudice?
The title Pride and Prejudice refers to the main themes of the novel and the film, which are the flaws and virtues of the main characters. Pride means having an excessive or unjustified sense of one's own worth or importance, while prejudice means having a preconceived or unfavorable opinion of someone or something. Elizabeth and Darcy both suffer from pride and prejudice, which prevent them from seeing each other's true character and feelings. They have to overcome their pride and prejudice to realize their love for each other.
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