How to Use JFrog CLI to Download Files from Artifactory
If you are looking for a simple and efficient way to download files from Artifactory, you might want to try JFrog CLI. JFrog CLI is a command-line interface that allows you to interact with JFrog products, such as Artifactory, Xray and Distribution. In this article, we will explain what JFrog CLI is, why you should use it, and how to download files from Artifactory using JFrog CLI.
What is JFrog CLI?
A compact and smart client for JFrog products
JFrog CLI is an open-source project, written in Golang. It is a compact and smart client that provides a simple interface to automate access to JFrog products. JFrog CLI works with the JFrog Platform, making your scripts more efficient and reliable by enabling parallel work, deployment, resolution and build info upload with simple and easy to use commands (running JFrog REST API behind the scenes). For example, with a single command you can upload a full directory to a repository in Artifactory, or download files from different Artifactory servers.
jf rt download example
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Why use JFrog CLI?
Securely protect your server
When JFrog CLI is configured to use username and password or API key, it automatically generates an access token to authenticate with Artifactory. The generated access token is valid only for one hour, and is refreshed automatically before it expires. This way, you can securely protect your server without exposing your credentials or compromising your security.
Customize repository cleanup
You can use JFrog CLI to delete artifacts that match specific file spec patterns, as well as query delete candidates using AQL (Artifactory Query Language). This allows you to customize your repository cleanup according to your needs and preferences.
Automate access to Artifactory
You can use JFrog CLI to automate various tasks related to Artifactory, such as uploading, downloading, copying, moving, deleting, searching, scanning and promoting artifacts. You can also use JFrog CLI to create users, access tokens, release bundles and more. By using JFrog CLI, you can save time and effort, and improve your productivity and performance.
How to Download Files from Artifactory using JFrog CLI?
Install and configure JFrog CLI
Download the executable file
To install JFrog CLI, you need to download the executable file for your operating system from the . After downloading the file, you need to make it executable and add it to your PATH variable.
Set up the server details
To configure JFrog CLI, you need to set up the server details for your Artifactory instance. You can do this by using the jfrog rt config command, which will prompt you to enter the server ID, URL, username and password or API key. Alternatively, you can use the jfrog rt c command with the --url, --user, --password or --apikey flags to provide the server details in one line. You can also use the --interactive=false flag to skip the interactive mode and use the default values.
Use the download command
Specify the source and target paths
To download files from Artifactory using JFrog CLI, you need to use the jfrog rt dl command, followed by the source path and the target path. The source path is the path of the repository and the file or folder you want to download from Artifactory. The target path is the local path where you want to save the downloaded files. For example, to download a file named example.txt from a repository named jfrog-repo to your current directory, you can use this command:
jfrog rt dl jfrog-repo/example.txt ./
You can also omit the target path if you want to download the files to your current directory by default.
jfrog rt dl command example
jfrog cli download file from artifactory
jfrog rt dl spec file example
jfrog cli download zip file
jfrog rt dl target path example
jfrog cli download artifacts with properties
jfrog rt dl flat option example
jfrog cli download directory from artifactory
jfrog rt dl recursive example
jfrog cli download multiple files
jfrog rt dl exclude patterns example
jfrog cli download latest version of artifact
jfrog rt dl build name and number example
jfrog cli download artifacts by aql
jfrog rt dl dry run example
jfrog cli download artifacts by checksum
jfrog rt dl sync deletes example
jfrog cli download artifacts by date
jfrog rt dl min split example
jfrog cli download artifacts by size
jfrog rt dl split count example
jfrog cli download artifacts by name
jfrog rt dl retries example
jfrog cli download artifacts by repo
jfrog rt dl threads example
jfrog cli download artifacts by type
jfrog rt dl validate symlinks example
jfrog cli download artifacts by status
jfrog rt dl explode option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by tag
jfrog rt dl bundle option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by group
jfrog rt dl archive entries option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by metadata
jfrog rt dl sort order option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by build info
jfrog rt dl limit option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by sha1
jfrog rt dl offset option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by md5
jfrog rt dl include dirs option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by regex
jfrog rt dl fail no op option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by wildcard
jfrog rt dl insecure tls option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by module name
jfrog rt dl detailed summary option example
jfrog cli download artifacts by project name
Use wildcards and placeholders
You can use wildcards and placeholders to download multiple files that match a certain pattern. Wildcards are characters that can represent any character or sequence of characters, such as * or ?. Placeholders are variables that can represent specific parts of a file name, such as 1 or 2. For example, to download all the files with the extension .txt from a repository named jfrog-repo, you can use this command:
jfrog rt dl jfrog-repo/*.txt ./
To download all the files with the prefix example- and the extension .txt from a repository named jfrog-repo, and save them with the same name but without the prefix, you can use this command:
jfrog rt dl "jfrog-repo/example-(*)1.txt" ./
The parentheses around * indicate that it is a placeholder, and the 1 indicates that it is the first placeholder. The quotation marks are necessary to prevent shell expansion of the wildcards.
Use file specs and AQL queries
You can also use file specs and AQL queries to download files that match complex criteria. File specs are JSON files that define the source and target paths, as well as other options for downloading files. AQL queries are Artifactory Query Language expressions that allow you to filter files by various attributes, such as name, size, date, checksum, property and more. For example, to download all the files that have a property named status with a value of ready, you can create a file spec named download.json with this content:
"files": [ "aql": "items.find": "repo": "jfrog-repo", "type": "file", "@status": "ready" , "target": "./" ]
Then, you can use this command to download the files using the file spec:
jfrog rt dl --spec=download.json
You can find more examples of file specs and AQL queries in the .
Use sorting, ordering and limiting options
You can also use sorting, ordering and limiting options to control how JFrog CLI downloads files from Artifactory. You can use the --sort-by=created/size/name/modified/lastDownloaded/lastDownloadedBy/sha1/md5/sha256/sha512/random/none flag to sort the files by a specific attribute before downloading them. You can use the --sort-order=asc/desc flag to order the files in ascending or descending order. You can use the --limit=number flag to limit the number of files to download. For example, to download the 10 most recently modified files from a repository named jfrog-repo, you can use this command:
jfrog rt dl jfrog-repo/* --sort-by=modified --sort-order=desc --limit=10
You can find more options for downloading files in the .
Conclusion
Summary of the main points
In this article, we have learned how to use JFrog CLI to download files from Artifactory. We have seen what JFrog CLI is, why it is useful, and how to install and configure it. We have also learned how to use the download command, along with wildcards, placeholders, file specs, AQL queries, and sorting, ordering and limiting options. By using JFrog CLI, you can easily and efficiently download files from Artifactory, and automate your workflows with JFrog products.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about JFrog CLI and Artifactory:
What is Artifactory?
Artifactory is a universal binary repository manager that supports all major package formats and build tools. It allows you to store, manage, distribute and secure your binaries throughout the software development lifecycle. Artifactory integrates with JFrog Xray, JFrog Distribution and JFrog Pipelines to provide a complete DevOps platform for your software delivery.
How do I update JFrog CLI?
To update JFrog CLI to the latest version, you can use the jfrog cli update command. This will download and replace the executable file with the latest version available.
How do I upload files to Artifactory using JFrog CLI?
To upload files to Artifactory using JFrog CLI, you need to use the jfrog rt u command, followed by the source path and the target path. The source path is the local path of the file or folder you want to upload. The target path is the path of the repository and the file or folder you want to upload to Artifactory. You can also use wildcards, placeholders, file specs, AQL queries, and other options similar to the download command.
How do I scan files for vulnerabilities using JFrog CLI?
To scan files for vulnerabilities using JFrog CLI, you need to use the jfrog rt bs command, followed by the source path and the target path. The source path is the path of the repository and the file or folder you want to scan in Artifactory. The target path is the name of a Xray watch that defines the scanning policy and actions. You can also use wildcards, placeholders, file specs, AQL queries, and other options similar to the download command.
How do I get help with JFrog CLI?
To get help with JFrog CLI, you can use the jfrog rt -h command to see a list of available commands and options. You can also use the jfrog rt [command] -h command to see more details about a specific command. Additionally, you can visit the .
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